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A number of latest measures to safeguard migratory species, have been adopted on the 14th Assembly of the Convention of the Events (COP14) to the Conference on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) concluded right now in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Among the many measures agreed: the addition of 14 species to the protection of the Conference, together with the Eurasian Lynx, Pallas’s Cat and Sand Tiger Shark. Different measures had been adopted to safeguard species such because the chimpanzee and giraffe.
Resolutions and selections and concerted actions had been adopted on over 100 distinct matters by representatives of the world treaty’s 133 member states.
After practically twenty years of inconclusive negotiations, settlement was additionally reached on a Central Asian Flyway spanning 30 Vary States of migratory birds. The adopted initiative contains the institution of a coordinating unit in India with monetary help from the Indian Authorities.
The week-long UN wildlife conservation convention, the first-ever United Nations COP held in Central Asia, was opened by Uzbekistan’s Prime Minister Abdulla Nigmatovich Aripov on Monday, 12 February.
“COP14 in Samarkand represents a milestone. With the scientific backing of the first-ever State of the World’s Migratory Species report launched initially of the COP, we should now implement CMS mandates. The formidable targets set at COP14, coupled with the brand new Samarkand Strategic Plan for Migratory Species, provides us a transparent roadmap for motion,” stated Amy Fraenkel, CMS Govt Secretary.
Key outcomes of COP14 embrace:
Cross-cutting points
- Strengthened decision on local weather change and endorsement of the report on the local weather change on migratory wildlife.
- Strengthened measures to deal with the unlawful and unsustainable taking of migratory species.
- Actions to advance ecological connectivity.
- New international tips addressing the impacts of sunshine air pollution on migratory species.
- Suggestions on addressing linear infrastructure growth and influence evaluation.
- Endorsement of a brand new scientific report “Insect Decline and its Risk to Migratory Insectivorous Animal Populations”, and a name for the CMS Scientific Council to develop new tips.
- Adoption of a brand new Resolution on Wildlife Well being encouraging CMS Events to implement the suggestions of the scientific report ‘Migratory Species and Well being: A Evaluate of Migration and Wildlife Illness Dynamics, and the Well being of Migratory Species, throughout the Context of One Well being’ additionally endorsed by the COP.
- A brand new, science-based Samarkand Strategic Plan for Migratory Species for the interval 2024-2032.
Species-specific mandates
- Amendments to CMS Appendices to incorporate fourteen further species in want of worldwide conservation, such because the Eurasian Lynx, the Pallas’s Cat, Sand Tiger Shark, and the Magellanic Plover.
- New Concerted Actions as precedence conservation measures for six species, together with the Chimpanzee, the Straw-colored Fruit Bat, and the Blue Shark, and extension of present Concerted Actions for 9 species such because the Giraffe, the Atlantic Humpback Dolphin and the Antipodean Albatross.
Migratory Aquatic species
- New mandate on addressing the impacts of deep-seabed mineral exploitation on migratory species, their prey, and their ecosystems.
- Strengthened mandate on tackling bycatch and aquatic wild meat, a worldwide concern for small cetaceans, sharks, marine turtles and seabirds.
- Three new Motion Plans for aquatic species, the Atlantic Humpback Dolphin, the Hawksbill Turtle and the Angelshark.
- New decision on decreasing the chance of vessel strikes for marine megafauna, primarily based on a brand new scientific report introduced to the COP “Limiting international ship strike on whale sharks Understanding an rising risk to the world’s largest fish” which focusses on the Appendix I & II-listed Whale Shark.
Migratory Birds
- Settlement on an Initiative for the Central Asian Flyway, which spans 30 Vary States, after practically twenty years of inconclusive negotiations. The adopted initiative contains the institution of a coordinating unit in India with monetary help from the Authorities.
- A brand new strategy agreed to international flyways coordination beneath the CMS umbrella for CMS and non-CMS events and companions.
- Growth and reinforcement of the prevention of unlawful killing, taking, and commerce of migratory birds with a name for strengthening the lately created Asia-Pacific Intergovernmental Activity Pressure and settlement on the launch of a brand new Activity Pressure in Southwest Asia, primarily based on the profitable mannequin of the Activity Pressure within the Mediterranean area.
Migratory terrestrial species
- Quite a few species-specific and Vary States-wide initiatives, corresponding to a brand new Transboundary Jaguar Initiative.
- Institution of a brand new Initiative in northern Africa on the Sahelo-Saharan Megafauna primarily based on the profitable mannequin of the CMS Central Asian Mammals Initiative (CAMI). The Initiative contains formidable Motion Plans for critically endangered species such because the Addax and the Dama Gazelle.
- As a part of CAMI, Uzbekistan introduced a brand new programme to introduce the Cheetah within the nation.
“Regional cooperation and shut partnership with Central Asian states is among the key priorities. We share widespread historical past, tradition, environmental and climatic traits, in addition to migrating species. Along with the great thing about our structure, crafts and scholarship, one of the vital options is that we all the time had a robust connection to nature. Just as our ancestors revered and drew inspiration from the pure world we should additionally be taught to dwell in concord with nature.” stated Aziz Abdukhakimov, Minister of Ecology, Environmental Safety, and Local weather Change of Uzbekistan and Host of COP14.
Extension of CMS regional agreements and strengthened partnerships.
With the context of the COP being held in Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan collectively signed the CMS Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation of Migratory Birds of Prey in Africa and Eurasia (CMS Raptors MOU) bringing the membership of this specialised CMS instrument to 64 Signatories. In the same transfer, Argentina signed the Memorandum Of Understanding On The Conservation Of Excessive Andean Flamingos And Their Habitats (CMS Andean Flamingo MOU) on the third day of the COP.
Setting Company – Abu Dhabi (EAD) and CMS prolonged their decade-long partnership defending Dugongs, African-Eurasian birds of prey and different migratory animals of regional significance. A donor settlement was signed throughout the Excessive-level Phase occasion.
On the second day of the COP, CMS and the IUCN additionally signed a Memorandum of Understanding to help the priorities of the Joint CITES-CMS African Carnivores Initiative (ACI).
New international initiatives
In a direct and quick response to a number of the key suggestions from the flagship CMS report, “The State of the World’s Migratory Species,” a brand new International Partnership on Ecological Connectivity (GPEC) was launched throughout a particular occasion of COP14. This alliance goals to make sure that ecological connectivity is maintained, enhanced, and restored in important areas for migratory species. Initiated by the CMS, the partnership contains key entities with mandates to work on these points, together with the Heart for Giant Panorama Conservation (CLLC), Local weather Probability, the Conference on Organic Range (CBD), the Conference on Wetlands (Ramsar), the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Worldwide Council for Native Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI), the UN Conference to Fight Desertification (UNCCD), the UN Setting Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), and the World Huge Fund for Nature (WWF). The governments of Belgium, France, Monaco, and Uzbekistan are among the many CMS Events supporting this initiative.
The COP’s opening was preceded by a political Excessive-level Phase (HLS) assembly, convened on 11 February, beneath the theme “Working collectively for migratory species and sustainable growth in Central Asia.” This occasion featured particular dialogues amongst Ministers, Executives of Worldwide Organizations, and different high-level representatives, specializing in strengthening transboundary cooperation for the conservation of migratory species in Central Asia and sharing experiences of transboundary cooperation from different areas of the world.
The primary-ever State of the World’s Migratory Species report (https://bit.ly/3OM9HBx) was launched on the opening press convention on the primary day of the COP. The landmark report revealed a surprising decline with most of the world’s migratory species of animals declining and the chance of world extinction rising. It issued a transparent wake-up name and offered a set of precedence suggestions for motion to the COP.
On the sidelines of CMS COP14, the extremely anticipated ceremony of the Migratory Species Champion Programme acknowledged 9 champions for his or her distinctive efforts and commitments to the worldwide effort to preserve migratory species. The recipients of the award had been the Governments of Uzbekistan (Host of COP14), Monaco, India, Germany, and the UK, together with the European Fee, the Setting Company – Abu Dhabi, the Nationwide Heart for Wildlife of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the German Federal Company for Nature Conservation. These entities had been honoured for his or her contributions to initiatives that vary from addressing the unlawful killing, taking, and commerce of birds to conserving Central Asian mammals, amongst many others.
“You may see nations working collectively to deal with the recognized threats to migratory species in a extra built-in approach. This assembly was all about find out how to tackle the findings of the State of Migratory Species report. How will we sort out that decline in an enormous massive approach and in a brand new approach. Solely the UN, throughout the board can do this. So it’s us or nothing,” stated Colin Galbraith, Deputy Chair of COP14 and outgoing COP-Appointed Scientific Councillor for Local weather Change.
The assembly in Samarkand marked a COP of many firsts It was the primary COP of any international environmental treaty to happen in Central Asia, a area that gives habitat to quite a few migratory species, together with the Saiga Antelope, the Snow Leopard, and lots of species of migratory birds. The assembly registered over 1700 individuals, with 92 CMS Events, 16 UN Businesses and over 240 individuals from varied conservation organizations, together with many delegations attending a CMS COP for the primary time. This included high-level illustration from entities together with the International Environmental Facility (GEF), the World Financial institution, the Worldwide Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), the Worldwide Council for Native Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI), and the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Legislation of the Sea. Moreover, Inger Andersen, the Govt Director of the UN Setting Programme, made her first go to to the Central Asian area.
With the conclusion of COP14, the Authorities of Uzbekistan now holds the mantle of the CMS COP Presidency and can carry the momentum from this assembly into the subsequent three years, not solely in Central Asia but in addition for all areas of the world, for the conservation of migratory species and their habitats.
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